Rafael E. Santos
Partner
Rafael leads the real estate group and has closed well over a thousand Queens transactions — co-ops, condos, two- and three-family houses, and small commercial buildings. He grew up six blocks from the office.

Practice Area
New York housing law changed substantially in 2019, and a great deal of what small landlords and long-term tenants each believe about their rights is now out of date.
Queens Housing Court is procedural, unforgiving and busy. A predicate notice with the wrong number of days, a petition naming the wrong party, or a rent demand that does not match the ledger will get a case dismissed and started over months later.
We represent small property owners — the two- and three-family owners who are most of this neighborhood — and we represent tenants facing eviction. Rafael Santos and Sofia Almeida handle the practice, and appear at 89-17 Sutphin Boulevard regularly.
Free initial consultation.
Thirty minutes with the attorney who would handle the matter — not an intake screener. Call 000-000-000 or send us the details through the contact form.
How we help
Rent demands, petitions and trials for owners; defenses and payment agreements for tenants.
Lease expiration, unauthorized occupant, nuisance and owner-use holdovers.
Judgments, warrants and coordination with the marshal.
Residential and commercial leases compliant with current New York requirements.
Rent-stabilized status questions, overcharge claims and succession rights.
HP actions, warranty of habitability claims and DOB/HPD violation resolution.
When to call us
If you are not sure whether your situation belongs on that list, call anyway. Telling you that you do not need a lawyer is free, and we would rather do that than take a matter that should not exist.
Attorneys in this practice
Partner
Rafael leads the real estate group and has closed well over a thousand Queens transactions — co-ops, condos, two- and three-family houses, and small commercial buildings. He grew up six blocks from the office.
Associate
Sofia handles residential purchases, sales and refinancings, and shepherds first-time buyers through contract, board package and closing without letting a deadline slip.
Questions
Considerably longer than most owners expect. Between the predicate notice period, the court's calendar, adjournments and the statutory stay after a warrant issues, a straightforward nonpayment case commonly runs four to eight months, and a contested holdover longer. Starting the process correctly is what keeps it at the shorter end.
No. Self-help eviction — changing locks, removing belongings, shutting off utilities — is illegal in New York and exposes an owner to significant damages and potentially criminal liability. The only lawful route is a court proceeding and a marshal.
It depends on the building's size, its construction date and its regulatory history — and owners and tenants are both frequently wrong about it. A DHCR rent history will usually answer the question, and we can order and read one for you.
Tell us what is going on. The first consultation is free, it is with the attorney who would handle your matter, and there is no obligation afterwards.